![]() ![]() Denarius (Coin) Depicting Mask of Pan, about 48 BCE, issued by C.Denarius (Coin) Depicting the God Liber, about 78 BCE.Denarius (Coin) Depicting a Helmeted Head of Attis, about 78 BCE.Denarius Serratus (Coin) Depicting the God Jupiter, about 81 BCE.Denarius (Coin) Depicting the God Apollo, about 42 BCE, issued by P.Coin Portraying Emperor Septimius Severus, 159-138 BCE.Coin Depicting the Hero Hercules, 2nd-1st century BCE.Denarius (Coin) Depicting the Goddess Roma, 153 BCE.Denarius (Coin) Portraying Emperor Augustus, 21-20 BCE.William Nelson Pelouze Reference Number 1923.1235 IIIF Manifest The International Image Interoperability Framework (IIIF) represents a set of open standards that enables rich access to digital media from libraries, archives, museums, and other cultural institutions around the world. kasonde24. Three hundred years later, the Denarius had been reduced to a worthless scrap of copper alongside a crumbled empire. Status Currently Off View Department Arts of the Ancient Mediterranean and Byzantium Artist Ancient Roman Title Denarius (Coin) Depicting the Goddess Roma Place Italy (Minted in) Date 136 BCE Medium Silver Inscriptions Reverse: L ANTES ROMA Dimensions Diam.: 2 cm (13/16 in.) Credit Line Gift of Mrs. When Matthew wrote his gospel in 85 AD, one pure silver Denarius covered the daily wages of a skilled Roman craftsman. The profile head of the goddess Roma-the personification of Rome-was the most popular image depicted on silver denarii in the second and first centuries BCE. The denarius, introduced in 211 BCE, was the principal silver coin of Rome for five hundred years. Early coins depicted the heads of gods and goddesses on the front side, often in profile, while the back depicted animals, natural resources, symbols, and references to historical events. The same was true in ancient Rome, which began producing its first coinage in the late 4th century BCE. It formed the backbone of Roman currency throughout the Roman Republic and the early Empire. Portraits of important people appear on local currency all around the world. The denarius contained an average 4.5 grams, or 172 of a Roman pound, of silver, and was at first tariffed at ten asses, hence its name, which means tenner. On the back (reverse), the god Jupiter rides in a four-horse chariot called a quadriga. The front (obverse) of this coin depicts the head of the goddess Roma, wearing a winged helmet and facing to the right. ![]()
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